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Short guide to Rhino Membrane
Rhino Membrane is a very powerful tool for numerical form finding of tensile structures. This Rhinoceros plug-in combines the efficiency of a modern finite element approach for shape finding based on the Updated Reference Strategy with the comfortable and easy-to-use graphical user interface provided by Rhino.

This short tutorial should give you an overview on how Rhino Membrane works and help you with your first steps.
Details>/ Dettagli
Related products
  01-Rhinoceros  
  01-Rhinoceros  
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  TSI s.r.l.
 
  +39 0934 565611
  support@ixcube.com
 
  +39 081 5625046
  support@forten32.com
 
 
Before you start
 
Be sure about the physical meaning of your problem set up!!!

 
For a good result of the Form Finding process, you have to know what you are doing!

(e.g. what are your input parameters, what is the aim of the calculation, etc.)
 
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1 - Creating the geometry
 
Create an initial approximation of your structure using NURBS!

 
  • Even pretty rough approximations are generally good enough. But keep in mind that the closer your guess is to the final solution, the less the computer has to work afterwards.

  • This is an "all Rhino 4.0" step.

   
 
Convert the NURBS representation of the initial geometry to mesh objects

 
  • Rhino Membrane works only on polygonal faces, as they offer more geometrical possibilites than NURBS (especially for highly irregular structures).

  • You can use the Rhino command "_Mesh" for this task.

"Membrane = Polygonal mesh (triangles, quads, mixed meshes)"

"Cables, Trusses = Lines, Polylines"

 
 
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2 - Assigning the problem data
 
Defining the element properties

 
  • Assign element types and the required properties to the geometric model using the Rhino-Membrane toolbar.

  • If the toolbar is not shown, enter the Rhino command "_fnToolbar".

   
 
Specify the boundary conditions

 
  • Define the geometrical boundaries of the model.

  • You have the following possibilities to specify these restraints.

   
 
Set the form finding options

 
  • In the option menu you can set various flags regarding the form finding calculation.

  • The most important option is the number of form finding steps: As form finding is an iterative procedure, the more steps you perform, the better is your solution. But if no physical solution is possible for the given problem set-up, the calculation will diverge as "in the real world".

   
 
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3 - Performing the form finding calculation
 
Start the numerical calculation

 
  • The finite element analysis is performed, by clicking on

  • The intermediate solutions of the geometry at the end of each form finding step are displayed allowing for a graphical convergence check.

  • The geometry of the final solution is created as a new object on the active layer. So it’s best to set a special layer active before starting the calculation.

   
 
 
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4 - Checking the results
 
Display the actual membrane stresses

 
  • The stresses are not displayed in wireframe mode (switch to render).

  • You can visualize the stresses in warp and weft direction. These directions are defined according to the U- and V-mapping coordinates.

   
 
Display the reaction forces (version 1.2 and above)

 
  • Choose the option "Reaction" in the "Stress plot" menu.

  • You can change the direction of the force vectors in the option menu.

   
 
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5 - Creating a new problem
 
Initialize the problem data

 
  • In order to clear all data of the previous calculation, click on.

  • Of course, starting a new file will do the clearing as well.

   
 
Becoming familiar with the program

 
Once you understand the basic concepts of Rhino-Membrane, try more advanced structures. Especially the combination of form finding elements with elastic trusses provides a huge number of interesting possibilites (tensegrity, hybrid structres, etc.)
   
 
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